Rethinking Magistrates' Courts: A Call for Professionalisation and Fairness
Introduction Magistrates' courts are the backbone of the criminal justice system in England and Wales. Around 90–95% of all criminal cases begin and end in these courts. They deal with everything from minor assaults and theft to preliminary hearings for more serious offences. On the surface, the system looks efficient, accessible, and community-driven. But after years of watching the process up close, both as a law student and a working professional, I have come to a firm conclusion: the magistrates' court, in its current form, is no longer fit for purpose. In this extended post, I want to take a deep dive into the many reasons I believe it's time for radical reform. This is not a casual critique. It is a call to professionalise, to modernise, and to align the system with the basic expectations of fairness and legal integrity that underpin our justice system. I want to examine conviction and appeal rates, public trust, biases—especially in lay magistrates—and real-world case examples t