AI in Healthcare: Promise, Privacy, and the Legal Landscape
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has rapidly shifted from futuristic concept to tangible reality. From streamlining administrative tasks to supporting diagnostic decisions and predicting disease outbreaks, AI is changing how healthcare is delivered. But as with all powerful tools, its use—especially when involving patient-identifiable data—comes with serious legal, ethical, and regulatory implications. The Rise of AI in the NHS NHS England (I mention NHS England in full knowledge it won't exist in the coming weeks, but in the knowledge its functions and policies will transfer into the Department of Health and Social Care, instead of being so called "arms length" policies) has embraced AI as a potential force multiplier in tackling systemic challenges: long waiting lists, stretched workforce, and early disease detection. AI has been deployed in radiology (e.g. lung cancer screening), pathology, ophthalmology, and even hospital workflow optimisation. NHS AI Lab, crea